Introduction

The Code of Conduct for United States Judges was initially adopted by the Judicial Conference on April 5, 1973, and was known as the “Code of Judicial Conduct for United States Judges.” See: JCUS-APR 73, pp. 9-11. Since then, the Judicial Conference has made the following changes to the Code:

• March 1987: deleted the word “Judicial” from the name of the Code;

• September 1992: adopted substantial revisions to the Code;

• March 1996: revised part C of the Compliance section, immediately following the Code;

• September 1996: revised Canons 3C(3)(a) and 5C(4);

• September 1999: revised Canon 3C(1)(c);

• September 2000: clarified the Compliance section;

• March 2009: adopted substantial revisions to the Code;

• March 2014: revised part C of the Compliance section, which appears below, immediately following the Code;

• March 2019: adopted revisions to Canon 2A Commentary, Canon 3, Canon 3A(3), Canon 3B(4), Canon 3B(4) Commentary, Canon 3B(6), and Canon 3B(6) Commentary. This Code applies to United States circuit judges, district judges, Court of International Trade judges, Court of Federal Claims judges, bankruptcy judges, and magistrate judges. Certain provisions of this Code apply to special masters and commissioners as indicated in the “Compliance” section. The Tax Court, Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, and Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces have adopted this Code. The Judicial Conference has authorized its Committee on Codes of Conduct to render advisory opinions about this Code only when requested by a judge to whom this Code applies. Requests for opinions and other questions concerning this Code and its applicability should be addressed to the Chair of the Committee on Codes of Conduct by email or as follows: Chair, Committee on Codes of Conduct c/o General Counsel Administrative Office of the United States Courts Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building One Columbus Circle, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20544 202-502-1100 Procedural questions may be addressed to: Office of the General Counsel Administrative Office of the United States Courts Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building One Columbus Circle, N.E. Washington, D.C. 20544 202-502-1100