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  1. United States Courts
  2. Court Rules
  3. Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
  4. Rule 10. Arraignment
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Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure

Rule 10. Arraignment

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    (a) In General. An arraignment must be conducted in open court and must consist of:

    1. ensuring that the defendant has a copy of the indictment or information;

    2. reading the indictment or information to the defendant or stating to the defendant the substance of the charge; and then

    3. asking the defendant to plead to the indictment or information.

    (b) Waiving Appearance. A defendant need not be present for the arraignment if:

    1. the defendant has been charged by indictment or misdemeanor information;

    2. the defendant, in a written waiver signed by both the defendant and defense counsel, has waived appearance and has affirmed that the defendant received a copy of the indictment or information and that the plea is not guilty; and

    3. the court accepts the waiver.

    (c) Video Teleconferencing. Video teleconferencing may be used to arraign a defendant if the defendant consents.

    Previous ruleRule 9. Arrest Warrant or Summons on an Indictment or Information Next ruleRule 11. Pleas
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