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  3. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure
  4. Rule 48. Number of Jurors; Verdict; Polling
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Federal Rules of Civil Procedure

Rule 48. Number of Jurors; Verdict; Polling

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    (a) Number of Jurors. A jury must begin with at least 6 and no more than 12 members, and each juror must participate in the verdict unless excused under Rule 47(c) .

    (b) Verdict. Unless the parties stipulate otherwise, the verdict must be unanimous and must be returned by a jury of at least 6 members.

    (c) Polling. After a verdict is returned but before the jury is discharged, the court must on a party’s request, or may on its own, poll the jurors individually. If the poll reveals a lack of unanimity or lack of assent by the number of jurors that the parties stipulated to, the court may direct the jury to deliberate further or may order a new trial.

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