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  4. Rule 606. Juror’s Competency as a Witness
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Federal Rules of Evidence

Rule 606. Juror’s Competency as a Witness

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    (a) At the Trial. A juror may not testify as a witness before the other jurors at the trial. If a juror is called to testify, the court must give a party an opportunity to object outside the jury’s presence.

    (b) During an Inquiry into the Validity of a Verdict or Indictment.

    1. Prohibited Testimony or Other Evidence. During an inquiry into the validity of a verdict or indictment, a juror may not testify about any statement made or incident that occurred during the jury’s deliberations; the effect of anything on that juror’s or another juror’s vote; or any juror’s mental processes concerning the verdict or indictment. The court may not receive a juror’s affidavit or evidence of a juror’s statement on these matters.

    2. Exceptions. A juror may testify about whether:

      • (A) extraneous prejudicial information was improperly brought to the jury’s attention;

      • (B) an outside influence was improperly brought to bear on any juror; or

      • (C) a mistake was made in entering the verdict on the verdict form.

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